龙川话属于客方言补证

温昌衍

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5) : 130-135.

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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5) : 130-135.
岭南方言研究专题

龙川话属于客方言补证

  • 温昌衍
作者信息 +

Lexical Evidence of Longchuan Dialect Belonging to Hakka Dialect

  •  WEN  Chang-Yan
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

有学者认为龙川话属于粤方言。通过《汉语方言词汇》1230个基本词语为例,将龙川话与梅县话、广州话进行比较,结果表明,龙川话与梅县话核心词和基本词相同率高于它与粤方言的相同率。尽管龙川话受粤方言的影响可能越来越大,但词汇系统与客方言的共性较高,说明龙川话更接近梅县话。从词汇上也可证明龙川话属客家话无疑。

Abstract

Longchuan dialect is regarded as Hakka by some people while as Cantonese by others.This paper will try to identify the genre of Longchuan dialect through the comparison of vocabulary of Longchuan,Meixian and Guangzhou,according to the 1230 words of 36 kinds in Vocabulary of Chinese
Dialects.The result shows that Longchuan dialect has 861 same or mainly same words as Meixian dialect,taking up 69.9%of total.And has 711 same
or mainly same words as Guangzhou dialect,taking up 57.8%of total.From the data above we can see that Longchuan dialect belongs to Hakka rather
than Cantonese.

关键词

词汇比较 / 广州话 / 客家方言 / 龙川话 / 梅县话

Key words

comparison of vocabulary / Guangzhou dialect / hakka dialects / Longchuan dialect / Meixian dialect

引用本文

导出引用
温昌衍. 龙川话属于客方言补证. 暨南学报(哲学社会科学版). 2011, 33(5): 130-135
WEN Chang-Yan. Lexical Evidence of Longchuan Dialect Belonging to Hakka Dialect. Jinan Journal. 2011, 33(5): 130-135

参考文献

[1]刘叔新.东江中上游土语群研究—粤语惠河系探考[M].北京:中国社会出版社,2007.

[2]北京大学中文系语言学教研室.汉语方言词汇(2版)[M].北京:语文出版社,1995.

[3]练春招.客家方言词汇比较研究[D].广州:暨南大学中文系博士学位论文,1998.

[4]欧阳觉亚,饶秉才,周耀文,周无忌.广州话、客家话、潮汕话与普通话对照词典[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2005.

基金

广东省高校人文社会科学规划项目《粤中片客家方言的全面调查与综合研究》(批准号:02SJC740001);
教育部人文社会科学规划项目《广东客家话、潮汕话、粤方言词汇比较研究》(批准号:11YJA740098)

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