歧义类型研究是语言歧义研究最基础和最重要的一步。历史上有关歧义分类的研究角度多样,标准各异,且存在着界定模糊的问题。本文提出,结合语言内部成分要素和外部环境因素,现代汉语的歧义类型可划分为语音歧义、词汇歧义、句法歧义、语义歧义和语用歧义5种,且每种歧义又可进一步分为子类。本文将明确给出各类歧义的界定标准,以使各歧义类型之间界线明晰,同时对各歧义类型之间的相互关系给予详细的梳理。

Type research is the most basic and important step in linguistic ambiguity research. Historically, research on ambiguity classification has been conducted from a variety of perspectives, with varying criteria and vague definition. Combining the internal elements with the external environment of language, this paper proposes that there are 5 types of ambiguities in modern Chinese: phonetic ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity, semantic ambiguity and pragmatic ambiguity. Each ambiguity can be further subdivided into different subclasses. This paper will give clear definitions and criteria of various types of ambiguities so that the boundaries between the types of ambiguities are clear. And the interrelationship between the types of ambiguities will be given in detail.