李大钊是中国共产党的主要创始人之一,其革命理论与实践部分源于他对俄国革命的关注与思考。1917年俄国“二月革命”爆发后,李大钊密切关注俄国革命的发展,思考中国革命的前途。“十月革命”爆发后,李大钊以更多笔墨论述俄国革命并开始宣传马克思主义。他在论述苏俄建立后的诸种境况时,中国的政治前途始终是其思考的落脚点。1924年李大钊赴莫斯科参加共产国际第五次代表大会,零距离感知了苏联建立后的社会状况,对俄国革命和中国革命道路有了更为深入的认识。考察李大钊对俄国革命的观察和思考,以及在此基础上对中国革命的思考,可以加深我们对早期中共领导人为何选择俄国道路和马克思主义,如何将外国的革命经验运用到中国革命实践之中的理解。

As one of the main founders of the CPC, Li Dazhao' theory and practice of revolution partly originated from his attention and thinking of the Russian revolution. After the “February revolution” broke out in Russia in 1917, Li Dazhao began to pay close attention to the development of the Russian revolution, and think about the future of the Chinese revolution. After the outbreak of the “October revolution”, Li Dazhao talked more about the Russian revolution and began to promote Marxism. When he was talking about the Russian revolution, China's political future will always be the essences of his thinking. Li Dazhao went to Moscow to attend the Fifth Congress of the Communist International in 1924 to closely observe the change of social status after the establishment of the Soviet Union, and had a deeper understanding of the Russian revolution Chinese revolution road. Both the observation and thinking of the Russian revolution by Li Dazhao and the thinking of the Chinese revolution on that basis will deepen our understanding why the early communist leaders chose the Russian roads and Marxism, and how to employ the foreign experience of the revolution to the Chinese revolution practice.