《杜陆千选》是朝鲜正祖李祘亲自组织编定、刊行的重要官方选本。此选既是朝鲜王朝独尊杜甫传统的延续,又将陆游纳入了以杜甫为坐标的诗学体系中。海东阅读陆诗长期局限于部分选本之少量作品,其影响远逊于杜诗。朱熹对陆游的推崇,引发了朝鲜半岛对陆游的关注。汲古阁本陆游全集在朝鲜传播,摆脱了以往诗歌选本对其形象的片面塑造,为重新认识陆游提供了可能。而李祘既看重陆诗与杜诗一脉相承的忠君爱国倾向,也发现了陆诗契合朝鲜“小中华”自我定位的“尊王攘夷”特质。《杜陆千选》的编选,建立在《杜律分韵》《陆律分韵》的基础上,有赖于《二家全律》这一便利底本,亦受到清代诗歌选本及其序跋的影响。但《杜陆千选》所选陆诗与以往选本的重合度并不高,极具自身特色。因诗体特征、时代背景与官方立场,李祘选入陆游闲适诗远多于其爱国诗,实际选目与其标榜宗旨存在较大错位。编选刊行《杜陆千选》是李祘推行“文体反正”的具体举措,藉此反拨当时朝鲜文坛的流行文风。《杜陆千选》促成了陆游在海东诗坛的地位升格,又开辟了“由陆入杜”的诗学路径,为黄玹等人学陆奠定了基础。19世纪以来,伴随着民族主义兴起,陆游逐渐成为东亚各国共同的诗学典范。

DuLuQianxuan is an important official anthology compiled and published by King Jeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty. This anthology not only continues the tradition of honoring Du Fu in the Joseon Dynasty, but also incorporates Lu You into this traditional poetic system. Lu You's poetry, due to its large volume, mainly relies on anthologies for dissemination, and the reading of Lu You's poetry on the Korean Peninsula has long been limited to a small number of works in some anthologies. In the early and middle periods of the Joseon Dynasty, the evaluation of Lu You was generally not high, and the influence of his poetry was far less than that of Du Fu's poetry. King Jeongjo's high affirmation of Lu You and the compilation and promulgation of DuLuQianxuan played an important role in promoting Lu You's status in the Korean poetry circle and eventually being on par with Du Fu. However, the basic research on DuLuQianxuan is still scarce. This article systematically sorts out the official history books, book catalogs, poetry collections, and other documents of the Joseon Dynasty, restores the compilation, promulgation, and circulation of DuLuQianxuan, discusses its selection characteristics by comparing it with other poetry anthologies of Lu You, analyzes the cultural history background of the compilation, and explores its actual impact on the history of Korean Chinese poetry.
Zhu Xi's admiration for Lu You attracted attention from the Korean Peninsula. The Jiguge edition of Lu You's complete works was disseminated in Korea, breaking away from the one-sided portrayal of his image in previous poetry anthologies and providing the possibility of re-understanding Lu You. King Jeongjo not only valued the loyalty and patriotism of Lu You's poetry, which was inherited from Du Fu's poetry, but also discovered the “respect for the king and repel the barbarians” trait of Lu You's poetry that fit the self-positioning of Korea as a “junior Middle-Kingdom”. The compilation of DuLuQianxuan was based on DuLvFenyun and LuLvFenyun, relying on the convenient manuscript of ErjiaQuanlü compiled beforehand, and was also influenced by the Qing Dynasty poetry anthologies and their prefaces and postscripts.
The selection of Lu You's poetry in DuLuQianxuan does not overlap too much with previous anthologies and has its own characteristics. Most of Lu You's famous patriotic poems are Ancient Poetry and Seven-character Quatrain, so they are excluded from DuLuQianxuan, which only selects Seven-character regulated verse. King Jeongjo's era lacked empathy for Lu You's poetry resisting outside invasions, and from the ruler's perspective, it was easier to appreciate Lu You's gentle and beautiful poetry. Due to the characteristics of the poetic form, the historical background, and the official position, King Jeongjo selected more leisurely poems by Lu You than his patriotic poems, and there was a significant misalignment between the actual selection and the proclaimed purpose. The compilation and publication of DuLuQianxuan was a specific measure taken by King Jeongjo to implement the “rectification of literary style”, attempting to counter the prevailing literary style in the Korean literary circle at that time. DuLuQianxuan promoted the elevation of Lu You's status in the Korean Peninsula's poetry circle, opened up the poetic path of “entering Du from Lu”, and laid the foundation for the study of Lu You by Huang Xuan and others in the late Joseon period. Since the 19th century, with the rise of nationalism, Lu You has gradually become a common poetic model in East Asian countries.