There had been two disgraces in the record of the Two Kwuang Governer Li Hongbin in Sino-Chinese relations from the year 1826 to 1831.Firstly,the Draft of Qing History wrote his accepting Dent's bribery which did harm to the Hong System;secondly,books such as A Record of Qing troops dealing with the Babarian Warship in Daoguang Period and other history books described his patrol boats leading to the sharp increasing of opium import.By researching historical materials,we find that the first record has some vital mistakes compared to other records;the second,though the patrol boats commit corruption,is not the main reason for increasing of opium import.In the long period of years,people put more and more accusation the accusal on Li Hongbin,exaggerating his historical responsibility.
ZHANG Kun.
Bribery and Smuggling Suppression:A Research on the History of the Two Kwuang Governer Li Hongbin from the year 1826 to 1831. Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(1): 128-135