具有执行效力的公证债权,并非在债权人取得公证债权文书时就可明晰,而是需要经过先对将来给付请求权的债权文书公证、再由债权人单方申请后出具执行证书时才能确定。赋予公证债权以强制执行效力,在于其程序正当性和实体正确性。若公证债权的确定程序存在错误,应分别情形裁定不予受理、驳回执行申请或者不予执行;公证债权存在实体错误,公证当事人和利害关系人应通过诉讼救济。若存在“虚假”公证债权的履行和执行,致债务人的他债权人有债权不能实现之虞时,他债权人应可代位提起债权不成立之诉和不予执行之诉。若出现主体变更、扩张争议,因公证债权无判决既判力的标准时限制,应设立独立的主体变动诉讼予以救济。

The determination of the notarized creditor's right which is given executive force shall go through two stages: first, the notarization of the creditor's right to claim payment in the future, and then the issuance of the execution certificate after the unilateral application of the creditor. The enforcement effect of notarization claims lies in their procedural legitimacy and substantive correctness. If there is a procedural error in the determination of a notarized creditor's right, it shall be decided that the claim shall not be accepted, reject the application for enforcement or refuse to be executed according to different circumstances., The notarized party and the interested party shall provide relief through litigation when there is a substantive error in the notarization of the creditor's right. If the performance and execution of a “false” notarized creditor's right may impair the realization of other creditors of the debtor, the debtor's other creditor shall have the right to subrogation to bring a lawsuit of invalidity of the creditor's right and a lawsuit of non-execution. In the event of a dispute over the alteration or expansion of parties, an independent litigation of altering parties shall be established for relief since the notarization of the claim is not limited by the standard time for res judicata of civil judgment.