In the early days of the establish，different literary groups tried to clear up the history of the new-literature through selected works of operation ment，of PRC． Finally，the left-wing literature especially the liberated areas' literature was set up for the literary Canon in the leading of political ideology． The political ideology also guided the development of socialist literature by intervention in literature production． As a way to restructure the literary world，the ideology institutions had organized and launched many anthologies which constituted the workers' works，the peasants' works，the soldiers' works，or the works of the youth'． At the same time，there were few anthology compiled by best known authors or scholars from personal point of view，and the anthology aimed at reading market was very few too． In short，the organization's voice replaced the individual voice，political mechanism displaced academic mechanism and dominant mechanism．