26 February 2007, Volume 29 Issue 2

    

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  A Comparison of Poetics Values between “The Poetic Remarks of the Human World” and “Comments on ‘The Dreams of the Red Chamber’”

  RAO Pen-gzi, LI Li

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 1-6. https://doi.org/I01

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  Both "The Poetic Remarks of the Human World" and "Comments on ‘The Dreams of the Red Chamber’" are not only the beginning of modern Chinese poetics, but also poetics text expected to change the traditional modality of literary theory. The latter is the common value of the two books in the history of Chinese literary theory. "Comments on ‘The Dreams of the Red Chamber’" expounds a new literary criticism while "The Poetic Remarks of the Human World" states a set of new standards on literary appreciation and critique. It is just the difference of poetics values between the two books.
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  The Value of Tragedy,Aesthetics and Humanity of the Legend “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai”

  YU Xian-de

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 13-18. https://doi.org/I01

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  It is the legend of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai that can become the new arts from the ancient times, and spread all over the world from the area of southern Yangtze River, which proves the eternal artistic charm of the legend fully. We should study deeply the nature of tragedy and aesthetic value through the legend itself.The legend sharply shows the huge strength when human beings struggle selflessly to achieve their targets, even sacrifice their lives. The destroying of body stands in stark contrast to the thriving of soul in the tragedy.
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  On the hybrid Character of Japanese Culture

  IWAKI Ken-ichi, LUO Xiao-hong

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 32-35. https://doi.org/I01

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  There is no "fixed essence" in Japanese culture that is featured with hybridization. With Chinese culture as its background.Japanese language is not ‘pure’ because two forms of the Japanese alphabet (hira-gana and kata-kana) as well as Chinese letters (kanji, han zi) were used to suit the situation.The translation of the European philosophical terms into Japanese,to be exact, are the new combination of the Chinese letters.Japanese culture and art cannot be reduced to one essence.Therefore,the aesthetic theory, which stresses the cultural essence,will not go far.
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  The Optimal Control and its Application of Interest Rate Risk in Commercial Banks Based on Convexity Gap Model

  DU Jin-min, LIU Xiang-yun

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 36-40. https://doi.org/F830

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  Traditional duration model is only suitable for linear approximation assessment under the small change in interest rate and parallel shift of interest rate term structure, otherwise, it needs to be adjusted by employing convexity. This paper constructs a target mapping model based upon Markowitz' modern investment portfolios theory, which makes commercial banks at the end term of decision satisfy minimized interest rate risk and maximized yields when the convexity of bank asset/liability portfolio is non-negative, after reasonably determining the value of decision variables. Calculation case shows that in the given initial value and restraints, convexity gap model can lessen the exposure position of interest rate risk and increase yields. Meanwhile, when facing higher interest rate risk, convexity gap model can mitigate risk exposure than duration gap model, and then it is more robust.
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  Protection of Investors’Interest and the State-owned Commercial Banks’ Governance

  LI Yan-hong Economic

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 41-46. https://doi.org/F380

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  Investor protection is a hot economic research issue in recent years. From the point of view of the government, who is the investor of state-owned commercial banks, this paper has analyzed the reasons of the benefit erosion. Based on this, in connection with China's state owned commercial banks' current situation of governance, the paper explores in detail how to protect investors' interest concerning ownership structure, board of director system, mechanism of incentives and restrains, market competition mechanism, supervising mechanism, etc.
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  Paradigm of Environmental Regulation and Its Political Economy Analysis

  LI Xiang-feng

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 47-52. https://doi.org/F01

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  Economists have advanced some questions on correcting market failure in the orthodox theory of regulation since Public Choice School advanced "Homo Economicus" hypothesis of political individuals in the 1960s. Now there arises a new theory of regulation——interest group theory. The theory considers a government as a faulty agency institution and responds to behaviors of different interest groups. Under the analytic frame, environmental regulation is a redistribution process to environmental ownership from governments under the behavioral restrictions of all kinds of interest groups such as polluters, environmentalists and other common residents.
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  The Legal Analysis of the New Trend and Countermeasures of the Trade Friction Between China and WTO Members——On the Basis of Trade Friction in Antidumping Against China

  XU Quan

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 68-75. https://doi.org/D996.1

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  In recent years, as China obtains fast development of foreign trade and large increase of exportation, the trade friction between China and other countries increases in frequency. In the world, the trade friction against China indicates a new tendency of development. China is now facing the structural pressure of double trade frictions from two groups of members, and more and more trade frictions between developing members are generated year after year. Constructing China's legal countermeasure against trade frictions is the very core of eliminating the new trend of trade protectionism.
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  On Reconstructing the Concept in Recognition and Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Judgments between Hong Kong and Mainland

  YU Zhi-hong

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 76-81. https://doi.org/D997

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  The legal system of recognising and enforcing foreign civil and commercial judgments in Hong Kong comes from Britain. After Hong Kong returned to motherland, the law of Hong Kong becomes the part of the People's Republic of China and belongs to the legal system of the China. Under a consititution, all laws in China should be in conformity. Hong Kong and Mainland should keep away and eliminate the conflict in law. Both sides have speeded up the progress of the district economic integration since CEPA was carried out. It should be necessary to reach the free movement of judgments in both sides. We should stand higher to analyse and resolve the problem in inter-reginal recognition and enforcement of judgments.
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  The Characteristics and Limit of Regulating Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights under Antitrust Law

  HAN Li-yu

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 91-97. https://doi.org/D923.4

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  The Intellectual Property Right (IPR) are possible to be monopolied in relevant!markets. IPR may, like other rights or property, be regulated by Antitrust law. The monopoly or exclusive right under IPR Law is different from that under Antitrust Law. What Antitrust Law regulates is not IPR itself but the abuse of IPR. Whether the exercise of IPR constitutes an abuse for purpose of Antitrust Law should be determined according to the criteria established under Antitrust Law. The elements of the criteria of abuse of IPR include market structure, dominant position (market power), abuse (anticompetitive conduct), and pro-competitive justification. But the criteria and methods reflected in Microsoft cases are unable to cover all abuses of IPR. IPR law shall also regulate the abuse of IPR with its own criteria or methods.
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  A Typological Comparison of Yes-or-No Questions in Chinese Dialects

  SHAO Jing-min, ZHOU Juan

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 108-117. https://doi.org/H043

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  This paper makes a study of the yes-or-no questions and their variant forms in the Chinese dialect areas, and aims at revealing their values in linguistic typology. On the basis of the double perspectives——one is adjacent and isolated in horizontal regions, the other is inherited and separated in vertical history, it discusses the area distribution of "VP-Neg-VP"、"VP-Neg" and "K-VP" and their variant forms, and the general feature of "coexistence and growth & decline" on the sentence patterns in typology, as well as the feature of "opposition and complementary", "overlap and intersection". It points out that the phenomenon of being out of sequence and overlapped should be more stressed in future.
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  The Dynamic Study of the Positive-and-Negative Questions in Beijing Dialect in the Last Hundred Years

  YANG Hai-ming

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 118-123. https://doi.org/H043

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  There are three aspects in the development of the the Positive-and-Negative Questions in Beijing dialect:(1)the NP-omitting from end-omitting change into front-omitting in syntax; (2) the kind of modal verb and the affirmative increase but the kind of inquiry is reducing in semantics; (3) the kind of focus pre-move and the kind of focus outside-move increase greatly in the positive-and-negative questions but the kind of focus dispersion disappears completely in pragmatics.The changes in positive-and-negative questions in Beijing dialect are all caused by the economic principle, clear principle, polite principle and, etc.
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  The Effects of Explicit Vocabulary Instruction on EFL Writing

  LU Zhi

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 126-129. https://doi.org/H08

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  This study investigates the effects of explicit vocabulary instruction on improving Chinese EFL writing quality. It is indicated that 14.9% of the recognizable words of 21 subjects is productive prior to the explicit vocabulary instruction, and, 61.6% of them is productive after the explicit vocabulary instruction. The explicit vocabulary instruction is helpful to the productive use of the newly-learned words by the EFL learners. The analysis of the writing quality shows that after the explicit vocabulary instruction less recognizable productive words are lost by the subjects but more newly-learned words are lost, the retention of newly-learned words is 59.7%.The content analysis of writing shows the subjects perform better in the post-vocabulary-instruction writing than in the pre-vocabulary-instruction in terms of diction and sentence structuring. It is proposed that the systematic vocabulary instruction should be fulfilled with classroom interaction and negotiation in the process of teaching writing. The psycholinguistic principles are discussed in the article.
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  The Frankpledge System of Medieval England

  LI Yun-fei

  Jinan Journal. 2007, 29(2): 139-147. https://doi.org/K13

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  There existed in most territories of medieval England a compulsory and collective pledge system, named frankpledge. Derived from tithings organized to pursue thefts and pledges extensively used in jurisdiction and administration during the later Anglo-Saxon times, it was strengthened and populurized by Norman Conqueors, and then remained for a long time although going into decline after the Black Death. It was established by a series of kings' laws, supervised by the tours of sheriffs, and managed at biannual meetings named as view of frankpledge. This successful penetration of king's power into rural communities reminds us to reconsider deeply the obsolete concepts of strong feudal lords and weak central monarchy.