25 February 2022, Volume 44 Issue 2

    

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  The Rise of “Political Outsiders” in Contemporary America and Europe: Origins and Implications

  MA Zhengyi

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 1-10.

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  As one of the most prominent political phenomena in America and Europe, the rise of “political outsiders” reflects the deteriorating quality of representative democracy in western countries. Before coming to power, “political outsiders” are inexperienced in political affairs, they are usually neither party leaders nor members of parliament. Two underlying factors, which include crisis of democratic governance and election campaign based on emotions and “us-them” narratives, contribute to the rise of “political outsiders” nowadays. The rise of “political outsiders”, to some degree, can enhance the representation and responsiveness of democracy in America and Europe. However, winning the election is different with governing the society. As an in-system responses, “political outsiders” are unable to remedy the failings and crisis of democracy in America and Europe.
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  Production, Evolution and Dissemination: The Knowledge Graph of Western Algorithmic Journalism Research

  ZHANG Fan

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 11-21.

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  Under the trend of “quantitative turn”, the extensive practice of western algorithmic journalism has aroused the research enthusiasm of scholars and formed a rich knowledge picture. Using bibliometric method, this paper makes co-occurrence analysis and cluster analysis on 125 literatures about western algorithmic journalism from 2009 to 2020. In terms of knowledge production, led by American scholars and Journalism & communication scholars, two cooperative author groups have been formed: one with close internal relations, science and engineering as the background, American scholars as the main body, the other with loose internal relations, humanities as the background and European scholars as the main body. In terms of knowledge evolution, western algorithmic journalism can be divided into three stages: initial formation stage, comprehensive promotion stage and refined development stage. In terms of knowledge dissemination, highly cited journals with the combination of the old and new and interdisciplinary have become an important carrier. Both external social factors (political system, industrial practice, civic awareness, technological development, etc.), and internal academic factors (scholar experience, advantageous disciplines, financial support, etc.) have become important forces to promote the knowledge production of western algorithmic journalism.
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  The Influence Path of Youth's House Purchasing Pressure on Fertility Anxiety: A Case Study of Chongqing City

  ZHANG Yu, ZHU Yapeng

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 22-38.

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  In the context of rising housing prices and declining fertility rate, will the increase in youth's house purchasing pressure cause fertility anxiety? If so, how will the above issue come into being? Both are of great social significance. Existing studies often focus on exploring whether there is a link between housing and fertility, while the influence mechanism has received little attention. This study introduces social fairness perception and subjective well-being as mediating variables, and then uses the data obtained from a questionnaire survey of 323 young people in Chongqing City to construct a structural equation model to test the influence path of house purchasing pressure on fertility anxiety. The results show that in addition to direct effects on fertility anxiety, house purchasing pressure can also indirectly affect fertility anxiety through the two paths of “house purchasing pressure→subjective well-being→fertility anxiety” and “house purchasing pressure→social fairness perception→subjective well-being→fertility anxiety”. Finally, this study gives some policy suggestions on how to reduce the youth's house purchasing pressure and fertility anxiety, and how to improve their social fairness perception and subjective well-being. For example, several favorable policies can be taken into consideration, including promoting tenants to enjoy the same rights as buyers, dispersing the industries of large cities to surrounding small and medium cities, and so on.
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  The Effect of “Reverse Feeding” on the Mental Health of the Elderly

  ZHAO Jianguo, GUAN Wen, WANG Jingjing

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 39-55.

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  Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey in 2018 and by using OLS model, this paper empirically analyzes the effect of “reverse feeding” on the mental health of the elderly. The study found that the “reverse feeding” behavior, which including the economic support provided by the elderly for their children and the intergenerational care for grandchildren, significantly promoted the mental health of the elderly. By changing the data type of independent variables and using propensity score matching method to control endogenous and self-selection errors, the research conclusion is still valid. The quantile regression shows that the two dimensions of “reverse feeding” have a “linear downward” trend on the mental health of the elderly. The heterogeneity test shows that, providing economical support for children has a more obvious effect on the mental health of elderly men, living in cities and towns, living alone and the elderly aged 60-79. While providing intergenerational care for grandchildren has a more positive impact on the mental health of elderly women, living in cities and towns, living with their children and the elderly aged 60-79. Besides, “positive social communication” has an obvious intermediary effect between “reverse feeding” and the mental health of the elderly. Based on this, this paper puts forward some measures and suggestions, such as advocating the active aging policy of “making the elderly busy and valuable”, encouraging appropriately the “reverse feeding” behavior of the elderly, establishing a multi-functional care center in the community, and giving full play to the comprehensive role of “making the elderly have someone to depend on” and “children being well nurtured”.
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  From “Cultural Thought” to “Tool Analysis”: A Theoretical Framework for Entrepreneurs' Strategic Thinking

  ZHOU Lexin, LI Ye, XU Weibin

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 56-72.

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  In the changing, nonlinear, fuzzy and complex environment, enterprise strategy is facing the pressure of shortening the time cycle and increasing influencing factors. In order to strengthen the shaping of entrepreneurs' strategic thinking ability, how to explore the enterprise development strategy based on the effective thinking mode is the key element of cultivating local entrepreneurs' strategic decision-making ability. Based on the grounded theory, this paper traces the development process of local representative entrepreneurs' strategic thinking. By dividing the influencing factors of entrepreneurs' strategic thinking into cultural level, practical level and analytical level, the paper also does research on how local entrepreneurs are able to draw the nutrients from their own excellent culture and their personal practice, and get analysis tools from their own knowledge system, so as to effectively carry out strategic thinking. This paper makes the fuzzy strategic thinking process clear, constructs the three-tier strategic thinking mode of local entrepreneurs, discusses the action mechanism and structure of the mode, and puts forward some suggestions for Chinese entrepreneurs to improve their strategic thinking ability in the new era.
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  Evidence Analysis of Uncertain Artificial Intelligence Data

  GAO Bo

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 73-82.

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  Since the intelligence and cognition that the human beings show in the cognitive process are inevitably accompanied by uncertainty, the credibility of artificial intelligence electronic data with uncertainty and the scientific nature of evidence analysis also become a concern. In judicial practice, the credibility of artificial intelligence electronic data with uncertainty needs to be examined through distinguishing the evidence attributes between tangible electronic data and language (including natural languages and artificial languages) electronic data. At the same time, based on the Bayesian network, it is also necessary to make full use of the relationship between rule representation and concepts in three aspects of information point mining, pattern recognition and mode of evidence expression of artificial intelligence electronic data with uncertainty, to establish a cognitive model, and formally represent the regularity in electronic data information by using topological potential, so that we can ensure a scientific analysis process.
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  Criminal Regulation of Gangland and Evil Force Crimes in Cyberspace: Interpretation and Coordination by Legal Dogmatics

  YAN Yu

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 83-95.

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  The comprehensive “digitization” of traditional society has triggered the outbreak of cyberspace crimes. With the help of the Internet, gangland and evil force crimes have developed into the ones based on the network, with the features of networking and network alienation. The certainty of criminal regulation determines that legal dogmatics should be the base for studying criminal regulation of gangland and evil force crimes in cyberspace. In the context of the typological thinking of legal dogmatics, cyber gangs are distinguished from cyber evil forces only in terms of illegal control. In light of the differences between cyber-dependent gangland crimes and traditional gangland crimes in the organizational form, behaviors, means and other aspects, corresponding adjustments have been made in the judicial interpretation in a timely manner. However, such a symbolic legislation has not been strictly enforced to play its role. In addition, the rigid legal interpretation of judicial authorities results in a chaos when actually dealing with the cyber-dependent gangland crimes. Based on legal dogmatics, the theory of criminal law should be used to re-examine the key words of the articles of criminal law concerning the cyber-dependent gangland crimes by the objective interpretation theory of norms, and it is appropriate to adopt a substantial judgment on the determination of the organizational characteristics of the cyber-dependent gangland crimes. In terms of identifying the characteristics of illegal control in the cyber-dependent gangland crimes, the criteria should be based on whether such an organization has control over the network order. In view of the reality that most cyber-dependent gangland crimes are committed by harassment as a type of soft violence, it is necessary to identify the soft violence after systematic thinking and make a comprehensive judgment based on its subjective characteristics, objective characteristics and psychological compulsion characteristics. It should be ascertained that the bottom line of policy regulation of the harassment-style soft violence is that it will cause severe social hazards and become criminally punishable only in the case of gangland crimes.
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  Approaches to Realizing Institutional Functions of Trust Property Registration

  MIAO Yinzhi

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 96-108.

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  The registration of trust property could define the scope of trust property as well as the rights and obligations of trustors, beneficiaries and trustees. The effect of registrations is not to give birth to the effect of a trust, but to deny the claims from a third party. The establishment of China Trust Registration Company in the later 2016 and the issuance of Trust Registration Administration provisions and its detailed rule display centralized efforts to institutionalize trust product registration and a platform for the flotation of trust beneficial rights. However, trust product registration may be an unnecessary and nonsufficient condition for trust property registration. The lack of certainty and uniqueness of trust property and the lack of legal personification of trust, the lack of correspondence between trust product and trust property will constitute difficulties in the building of a registration system. The trust property registration could also be achieved in a moderately scattered approach through various ways for the sake of transaction safety. It is better to utilize the traditional property registration system to add trust information. Escrowing the property with a third party could be viewed as de facto trust property registration. It is desirable to enhance the obligation of inquiring potential trust property right for certain trading parties in special areas.
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  Independence of Pipeline Network: Research on the Legal Mechanism of the Market-oriented Reform on Natural Gas Pipeline Network in China

  CAO Fan

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 109-121.

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  For the perfection of the market mechanism of natural gas, it is essential to reform the operational mechanism of natural gas pipeline network and remove the “network bottleneck” caused by the integrated operation of the natural gas pipeline network operating enterprises. In light of the experience gained in the reform on operational mechanism of natural gas pipeline network in the European Union, separation of natural gas undertakings is the first step to achieve the independent operation of pipeline network, in which the split of ownership is the most thorough approach. Accordingly, it is feasible for China to spin-off conduit assets of the integrated operating enterprises and set up a national pipeline corporation to provide uniform pipeline facility service. As for detailed rules of the national pipeline corporation, mixed ownership should be established first. On that basis, the corporation should reserve golden shares to provide veto power for the state in certain affairs. Meanwhile, to lawfully and orderly promote the fair opening of pipeline facilities, it is necessary to set the market access conditions of pipeline facilities scientifically, optimize the market access system of natural gas pipelines networks as well as focus on the sustained information disclosure and improve the regime of information disclosure on pipeline network of natural gas. It is also necessary to enhance the expertise and coordination of supervision and refine the market surveillance mechanism of natural gas.
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  Overseas Chinese Supporting the Development of Sports in the Motherland in Modern Times

  NIU Lishu, LIU Yunhong

  Jinan Journal. 2022, 44(2): 122-132.

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  As a special link and medium, modern overseas Chinese provided indispensable major support for the motherland's sports cause and laid a solid foundation for the rise and development of sports of the motherland. Their contributions have been seen in the development of physical education, sponsorship of sports competitions, dissemination of traditional sports culture, introduction of modern sports technology and projects, etc. The thesis summarizes the main support methods of overseas Chinese in modern times to the sports cause of the motherland, and analyzes the deep-seated motivations of overseas Chinese and Chinese support behaviors from the personal, cultural, social and other levels. In the era of building a sports power, the new generation of overseas Chinese will face new development opportunities and missions of the times. In this regard, it is necessary to strengthen overseas Chinese sports research, further the exploration of Chinese sports culture, and expand the cooperation in sports at home and abroad, so as to attract overseas Chinese and Chinese to continue to play their unique advantages of “integrating Chinese and overseas Chinese” and promote China to show stronger strength on the world sports stage.