Journal of Jinan University Natural Science & Medicine Edition

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Research advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ocimum plants

DONG Mingxin, CHEN Xiaofei, JI Shuai, LIN Shaoqiang

Journal of Jinan University Natural Science & Medicine Edition, 2023, 44(3): 323-338. DOI: 10.11778/j.jdxb.20230021

编号	中文名	英文名	分子式	来源	文献
1	4-异丙基甲苯	p-cymene	C₁₀H₁₄	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [6], [10], [13-15], [17-19]
2	4-甲基-1-(丙-1-烯-2-基)环己-1,3-二烯	1,3,8-p-menthatriene	C₁₀H₁₄	OA	[18]
3	—	α-thujene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OG, OA	[4], [6], [8], [14], [15], [18], [19]
4	α-蒎烯	α-pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [6-10], [13-19]
5	β-蒎烯	β-pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [6-16], [18], [19]
6	莰烯	camphene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OG, OA	[4], [6-8], [13], [14], [16], [18]
7	桧烯	sabinene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [6], [8], [10], [13-19]
8	月桂烯	myrcene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4-7], [9], [14-19]
9	α-松油烯	α-terpinene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OG, OA	[4], [6], [14], [15], [17-19]
10	γ-松油烯	γ-terpinene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [6], [8], [9], [14], [15], [17-19]
11	柠檬烯	limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [6], [7], [9], [13], [14], [16-19]
12	(Z)-β-罗勒烯	(Z)-β-ocimene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OG, OA	[4], [15], [14], [18]
13	(E)-β-罗勒烯	(E)-β-ocimene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4-9], [13-16], [18], [19]
14	别罗勒烯	allo-ocimene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB	[6]
15	松油醇烯	terpinolene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OG, OA	[4], [7], [8], [14], [15], [18]
16	α-松油醇烯	α-terpinolene	C₁₀H₁₈	OB	[6]
17	α-水芹烯	α-phellandrene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OG, OA	[6], [14], [15], [17], [18]
18	β-水芹烯	β-phellandrene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB, OA	[8], [18]
19	δ-3-蒈烯	δ-3-carene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB	[6]
20	3-蒈烯	carene	C₁₀H₁₆	OG	[14]
21	—	cis-sabinene	C₁₀H₁₆	OB	[5]
22	枯名醛	cuminaldehyde	C₁₀H₁₂O	OB	[8]
23	香芹酚	carvacrol	C₁₀H₁₄O	OB, OG, OA	[4-6], [13], [14], [18]
24	桃金娘烯醛	myrtenal	C₁₀H₁₄O	OB	[6]
25	香芹酮	carvone	C₁₀H₁₄O	OB	[4], [5], [8]
26	百里酚	thymol	C₁₀H₁₄O	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [5], [10], [13], [14], [17-19]
27	—	cis-verbenone	C₁₀H₁₄O	OB	[5]
28	樟脑	camphor	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB, OA	[4-8], [18], [19]
29	2,3-脱氢桉叶油醇	2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB	[4]
30	顺式香芹酚	cis-carveol	C₁₀H₁₆O	OA	[18]
31	葑酮	fenchone	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB, OA	[4], [5], [18]
32	脱氢芳樟醇	(E)-hotrienol	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB	[4], [5]
33	柠檬醛	neral	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB	[4], [6], [8], [10]
34	—	trans-pinocamphone	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB	[4]
35	香芹醇	trans-carveol	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB, OA	[5], [18]
36	—	trans-epoxy-ocimene	C₁₀H₁₆O	OB	[6]
37	(1R,4S,6S)-4,7,7-三甲基双环[4,1,0]庚烷-3-酮	trans-4-caranone	C₁₀H₁₆O	OG	[15]
38	(1R,4R,6S)-4,7,7-三甲基双环[4,1,0]庚烷-3-酮	cis-4-caranone	C₁₀H₁₆O	OG	[15]
39	顺式-α-侧柏酮	cis-α-thujone	C₁₀H₁₆O	OA	[18]
40	反式-β-侧柏酮	trans-β-thujone	C₁₀H₁₆O	OA	[18]
41	桉叶油醇	1,8-cineole	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4], [5], [7], [8], [12-16], [18], [19]
42	冰片	borneol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4-8], [11], [15], [18], [19]
43	香茅醛	citronellal	C₁₀H₁₈O	OT	[10]
44	γ-松油醇	γ-terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OA	[4], [19]
45	小茴香醇	fenchol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[7]
46	内-小茴香醇	endo-fenchol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4]
编号	中文名	英文名	分子式	来源	文献
47	外-小茴香醇	exo-fenchol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4], [5]
48	香叶醇	geraniol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4-6], [8]
49	芳樟醇	linalool	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OT, OG, OA	[4-12], [14], [16], [18], [19]
50	α-芳樟醇	α-linalool	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4]
51	薄荷酮	menthone	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4], [8]
52	异薄荷酮	iso-menthone	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4], [5]
53	橙花醇	nerol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4], [5]
54	1,2-二甲基-3-(1-间乙基烯基)环戊醇	plinol C	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[4]
55	顺式薄荷醇	cis-piperitol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OA	[18]
56	反式侧柏醇	trans-thujanol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OA	[17]
57	反式桧烯	trans-sabinene	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OG, OA	[7], [14], [15], [18], [19]
58	顺式桧烯	cis-sabinene	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OG	[4], [15]
59	δ-松油醇	δ-terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OG	[5], [13], [14]
60	α-萜品醇	α-terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OG, OA	[4-6], [13], [14], [16], [18], [19]
61	α-松油醇	(-)-α-terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[7]
62	4-萜烯醇	terpinen-4-ol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB, OG, OA	[4-7], [14], [15], [17-19]
63	3-莰烯醇	camphenol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OT	[10]
64	4-异丙基-1-甲基环己-2-烯-1-醇	trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OG	[14]
65	—	cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol	C₁₀H₁₈O	OB	[5]
66	顺式氧化芳樟醇	cis-linalool oxide	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	OB	[4]
67	反式氧化芳樟醇	trans-linalool oxide	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	OB, OT	[4], [9]
68	顺式氧化芳樟醇(吡喃型)	cis-linalool oxide (pyranoid)	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	OB	[4]
69	氧化芳樟醇	linalool oxide	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	OB	[7]
70	香茅醇	citronellol	C₁₀H₂₀O	OB	[8]
71	薄荷脑	menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	OB	[4]
72	异薄荷醇	iso-menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	OA	[19]
73	桃金娘烯醇	myrtenol	C₁₀H₂₆O	OA	[19]
74	新薄荷醇	neo-menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	OB	[4]
75	瑞香氢醌	thymohydroquinone	C₁₀H₁₄O₂	OA	[19]
76	—	(E)-2,6-dimethyl-3, 7-octadien-2,6-diol	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	OB	[4]
77	甲基百里酚	methyl thymol	C₁₁H₁₆O	OB, OA	[4], [17], [18]
78	香芹酚甲醚	methyl carvacrol	C₁₁H₁₆O	OB	[4]
79	乙酸瑞香[草]酯	thymyl acetate	C₁₂H₁₆O₂	OA	[18]
80	乙酸芳樟酯	linalyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[8]
81	乙酸龙脑酯	bornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB, OA	[5], [6], [8], [18]
82	左旋乙酸冰片酯	(1S)-endo-bornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[7]
83	乙酸异龙脑酯	isobornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[4]
84	外-乙酸葑酯	exo-fenchyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[5]
85	内-乙酸葑酯	endo-fenchyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[6]
86	β-乙酸葑酯	β-fenchyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[7]
87	乙酸葑酯	fenchyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[8]
88	乙酸香叶酯	geranyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[4]
89	乙酸橙花酯	neryl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB, OA	[4], [18]
90	萜品醇乙酸酯	α-terpinyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	OB	[4]
91	大马士酮	(E)-β-damascenone	C₁₃H₁₈O	OB	[4]
92	β-紫罗兰酮	β-ionone	C₁₃H₂₀O	OB	[8]
93	香叶基丙酮	geranyl acetone	C₁₃H₂₂O	OB	[4]

Table 1 Monoterpenoids from the Ocimum plants

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