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Research advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ocimum plants
DONG Mingxin, CHEN Xiaofei, JI Shuai, LIN Shaoqiang
Journal of Jinan University Natural Science & Medicine Edition, 2023, 44(3): 323-338.   DOI: 10.11778/j.jdxb.20230021

编号 中文名 英文名 分子式 来源 文献
94 α-二去氢菖蒲烯 α-calacorene C15H20 OB, OG [4-6], [15]
95 β-二去氢菖蒲烯 β-calacorene C15H20 OG [15]
96 左旋顺式菖蒲烯 (1S)-cis-calamene C15H22 OB [5]
97 反式菖蒲烯 trans-calamenene C15H22 OB, OG [4-6], [15]
98 顺式菖蒲烯 cis-calamenene C15H22 OB [7]
99 去氢白菖烯 calamenene C15H22 OB [8]
100 花侧柏烯 cuparene C15H22 OT [12]
101 (E)-γ-红没药烯 (E)-γ-bisabolene C15H24 OB, OA [6], [19]
102 β-红没药烯 β-bisabolene C15H24 OB, OG, OA [4-6], [14], [18], [19]
103 (E)-α-红没药烯 (E)-α-bisabolene C15H24 OB [4⇓-6]
104 β-波旁烯 β-bourbonene C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4], [7], [8], [10], [12], [15], [18], [19]
105 δ-杜松烯 δ-cadinene C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4], [6], [9-11], [14], [18]
106 α-杜松烯 α-cadinene C15H24 OB [4⇓⇓-7]
107 γ-杜松烯 γ-cadinene C15H24 OB, OG, OA [4], [5], [6], [8], [14], [18]
108 α-石竹烯 α-caryophyllene C15H24 OT [11]
109 反式石竹烯 trans-caryophyllene C15H24 OG, OA [16], [19]
110 β-石竹烯 β-caryophyllene C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4], [7-11], [13-15], [17], [18]
111 β-柏木烯 β-cedrene C15H24 OB [4]
112 α-柏木烯 α-cedrene C15H24 OB, OA [8], [19]
113 α-古巴烯 α-copaene C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4-7], [12-15], [18], [19]
114 β-蒎烯 β-copaene C15H24 OB, OG [4], [15]
115 β-榄香烯 β-elemene C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4-14], [16], [18], [19]
116 δ-榄香烯 δ-elemene C15H24 OA [19]
编号 中文名 英文名 分子式 来源 文献
117 (E)-α-金合欢烯 (E)-α-farnesene C15H24 OA [18]
118 (Z)-β-金合欢烯 (Z)-β-farnesene C15H24 OB [4], [5]
119 (E)-β-金合欢烯 (E)-β-farnesene C15H24 OB, OG, OA [4-7], [14], [19]
120 (Z,E)-α-法尼烯 (Z,E)-α-farnesene C15H24 OB [4], [5], [6]
121 (E,E)-α-金合欢烯 (E,E)-α-farnesene C15H24 OB, OA [5], [18], [19]
122 α-金合欢烯 α-farnesene C15H24 OG [14]
123 右旋大根香叶烯 germacrene D C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4-12], [14-16], [18], [19]
124 — germacrene A C15H24 OB, OG [5], [6], [16]
125 大根香叶烯B germacrene B C15H24 OB, OT [6], [7], [10]
126 α-愈创木烯 α-guaiene C15H24 OB, OT [4], [7-10]
127 δ-布藜烯 δ-guaiene C15H24 OB [5⇓⇓-8]
128 — (Z)-muurola-4(14)5-diene C15H24 OB [5]
129 — (E)-muurola-4(14)5-diene C15H24 OB [5]
130 香木兰烯 aromadendrene C15H24 OB [6]
131 香树烯 allo-aromadendrene C15H24 OB [6], [7], [8]
132 — α-amorphene C15H24 OB [6]
133 反-α-香柠檬烯 trans-α-bergamotene C15H24 OB, OT, OA [4], [6], [10], [18], [19]
134 α-香柠檬烯 α-bergamotene C15H24 OB [7], [8]
135 顺式-α-香柠檬烯 cis-α-bergamotene C15H24 OB [4], [6]
136 α-布黎烯 α-bulnesene C15H24 OB [4⇓⇓-7]
137 石竹烯 caryophyllene C15H24 OT [12]
138 α-荜澄茄油烯 α-cubebene C15H24 OB, OT [4-8], [10], [12]
139 β-荜澄茄油烯 β-cubebene C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4-6], [12], [15], [18]
140 β-姜黄烯 β-curcumene C15H24 OB [4⇓-6]
141 α-姜黄烯 α-curcumene C15H24 OB [8]
142 双环大牻牛儿烯 bicyclogermacrene C15H24 OB, OA [4-7], [18], [19]
143 γ-古芸烯 γ-gurjunene C15H24 OB [5]
144 β-古芸烯 β-gurjunene C15H24 OB, OA [6], [18], [19]
145 α-古芸烯 α-gurjunene C15H24 OB [4], [7]
146 — cis-muurola-3,5-diene C15H24 OB [4], [6]
147 — cis-cadina-1(6),4-diene C15H24 OB, OG [4], [15]
148 — trans-cadina-1,4-diene C15H24 OB, OG [6], [15]
149 反式摩勒-3,5-二烯 trans-muurola-3,5-diene C15H24 OG [15]
150 — β-patchoulene C15H24 OG [6]
151 β-蛇床烯 β-selinene C15H24 OB, OT, OG, OA [4-7], [9], [10-12], [14-18]
152 α-蛇床烯 α-selinene C15H24 OB, OG, OA [10-12], [16], [17], [19]
153 β-倍半水芹烯 β-sesquiphel-landrene C15H24 OB, OA [5], [6], [18]
154 表双环倍半水芹烯 epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene C15H24 OB [6]
155 双环倍半水芹烯 bicyclosesquiphellandrene C15H24 OB [7]
156 (+)-表双环倍半水芹烯 (+)-epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene C15H24 OB [7]
157 7-表-倍半萜侧柏烯 7-epi-sesquithujene C15H24 OB [4]
158 倍半香桧烯B sesquisabinene B C15H24 OB [4]
159 α-律草烯 α-humulene C15H24 OB, OG, OA [4-10], [12-16], [18], [19]
160 γ-依兰油烯 γ-muurolene C15H24 OB, OG, OA [4], [5], [8], [15], [19]
161 α-依兰油烯 α-muurolene C15H24 OB, OT, OG [4-6], [9], [15]
162 — trans-β-aryophylene C15H24 OB [6]
163 — γ-cuprenene C15H24 OB [6]
164 α-紫穗槐烯 α-morphene C15H24 OB [7]
165 姜烯 zingiberene C15H24 OA [18]
166 — β-acoradiene C15H24 OB [4]
167 顺-衣兰油-4(14),5-二烯 cis-muurola-4(14),5-diene C15H24 OG [15]
168 反-衣兰油-4(14),5-二烯 trans-muurola-4(14),5-diene C15H24 OB, OG [4-6], [15]
169 α-反式香柠檬烯 α-trans-berga-motene C15H24 OB [6]
编号 中文名 英文名 分子式 来源 文献
170 瓦伦亚烯 valencene C15H24 OT [10]
171 胡椒烷 copane C15H26 OT [11]
172 — pentadecane C15H32 OB [4⇓-6]
173 — cis-14-nor-muurol-5-en-4-one C14H22O OB [4]
174 吉马酮 germacrone C15H22O OB [6]
175 — vulgarone B C15H22O OB [6]
176 β-甜橙醛 β-sinensal C15H22O OB [6]
177 石竹素 β-caryophyllene epoxide C15H24O OG [14]
178 氧化石竹烯 caryophyllene oxide C15H24O OB, OT, OG, OA [4-9], [11], [15], [17], [19]
179 环氧化蛇麻烯II humulene epoxide Ⅱ C15H24O OA [19]
180 环氧化蛇麻烯 (-)-humulene epoxide Ⅱ C15H24O OB [7]
181 环氧化蛇麻烯I humulene oxide I C15H24O OB [4], [5]
182 桉油烯醇 spathulenol C15H24O OB, OA [4-6], [8], [19]
183 木香醇 β-costol C15H24O OT [10]
184 — epi-cubebol C15H24O OG [15]
185 — 1-deoxycapsidiol C15H24O OT [10]
186 — (Z)-α-(E)-bergamotol C15H24O OA [19]
187 绿花白千层醇 viridiflorol C15H26O OB [6]
188 — epi-α-cadinol C15H26O OB [4⇓-6]
189 α-毕橙茄醇 α-cadinol C15H26O OB, OA [4-8], [19]
190 τ-毕橙茄醇 τ-cadinol C15H26O OB [5]
191 — epi-α-cadinol C15H26O OB, OA [6], [19]
192 — 1-epi-cubenol C15H26O OG [15]
193 — 1,10-di-epi-cubenol C15H26O OB [4⇓-6]
194 — (E)-β-caryo-phyllene C15H26O OB [5]
195 α-桉叶醇 α-eudesmol C15H26O OB [5], [6]
196 — 7-epi-α-eudesmol C15H26O OB [6]
197 表桉叶油醇 10-epi-γ-eudesmol C15H26O OA [19]
198 β-桉叶醇 β-eudesmol C15H26O OB, OG, OA [4], [5], [7], [9], [19]
199 τ-依兰油醇 τ-muurolol C15H26O OB [5], [7]
200 α-依兰油醇 α-muurolol C15H26O OB [4]
201 榄香醇 elemol C15H26O OT [11]
202 反式橙花醇 (6E)-nerolidol C15H26O OA [6], [18]
203 反式-橙花叔醇 (E)-nerolidol C15H26O OB [4⇓-6]
204 橙花叔醇 nerolidol C15H26O OB, OT [7⇓-9]
205 α-愈创醇 α-guaiol C15H26O OT [9]
206 (E,Z)-金合欢醇 (E,Z)-farnesol C15H26O OT [9]
207 金合欢醇 (2E,6E)-farnesol C15H26O OA [19]
208 (2Z,6E)-法尼醇 (2Z,6E)-farnesol C15H26O OB [5]
209 顺式金合欢醇 cis-farnesol C15H26O OB [6]
210 — cubebol C15H26O OG [15]
211 (2Z,6E)-法呢基乙酸酯 (2Z,6E)-farnesyl acetate C17H28O2 OB [5]
Table 2 Sesquiterpenoids from the Ocimum plants
Other figure/table from this article
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