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Research advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ocimum plants
DONG Mingxin, CHEN Xiaofei, JI Shuai, LIN Shaoqiang
Journal of Jinan University Natural Science & Medicine Edition, 2023, 44(3): 323-338.   DOI: 10.11778/j.jdxb.20230021

编号 中文名 英文名 分子式 来源 文献
212 芹菜素 apigenin C15H10O5 OB, OT, OG, OA [13], [23], [25], [26]
213 柚皮素 naringenin C15H12O5 OB [23]
214 芫花素 genkwanin C16H12O5 OT, OA [25], [26]
215 山柰酚 kaempferol C15H10O6 OB, OG, OA [13-22], [26]
216 木犀草素 luteolin C15H10O6 OB, OT, OG, OA [13], [21], [23], [25], [26]
217 圣草酚 eriodictyol C15H12O6 OA [26]
218 表儿茶素 epicatechin C15H14O6 OB [13]
219 儿茶素 catechin C15H14O6 OB, OG [13], [21], [23]
220 槲皮素 quercetin C15H10O7 OB, OT, OG, OA [13], [21], [22], [25], [26]
221 毡毛美洲茶素 velutin C17H14O6 OB [23]
222 滨蓟黄素 cirsimaritin C17H14O6 OA [26]
223 三裂鼠尾草素 salvigenin C18H16O6 OT, OG, OA [13], [25], [26]
224 条叶蓟素 cirsiliol C17H14O7 OA [26]
225 — pilosin C17H14O7 OA [26]
226 3’,4’,5’-三羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮 eupalitin C17H14O7 OT [25]
227 黄姜味草醇 xanthomicrol C18H16O7 OT, OG, OA [13], [25], [26]
228 石吊兰素 nevadensin C18H16O7 OG, OA [13], [26]
229 甲基条叶蓟素 cirsilineol C18H16O7 OA [26]
230 栀子黄素 B gardenin B C19H18O7 OT, OA [25], [26]
231 — hymenoxin C19H18O8 OT [25]
232 — demethylnobiltin C20H20O8 OT [25]
233 — molludistin C21H20O9 OT [25]
234 芹苷元-7-葡萄糖苷 cosmosiin C21H20O10 OT, OA [25], [26]
235 柚皮素葡糖糖苷 naringenin glucoside C21H22O10 OB [20]
236 山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷 kaempferol-3-O-glucoside C21H19O11 OB [22]
237 槲皮素-3-O-鼠李糖苷 quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside C21H20O11 OB [22]
238 槲皮苷 quercetrin C21H20O11 OB [23]
239 木犀草苷 luteolin-7-O-glucoside C21H20O11 OA [26]
编号 中文名 英文名 分子式 来源 文献
240 荭草苷 orientin C21H20O11 OT [25]
241 木犀草素-5-吡喃葡萄糖苷 luteolin 5-glucopyranoside C21H20O11 OT [25]
242 矢车菊素葡萄糖苷 cyanidin glucoside C21H21O11 OB [20]
243 木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 luteolin-7-O-glucuronide C21H18O12 OA [26]
244 异槲皮苷 isoquercetrin C21H20O12 OB, OT, OA [22], [23], [25], [26]
245 槲皮素-3-O-半乳糖苷 quercetin-3-O-galactoside C21H20O12 OB [22]
246 槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷 quercetin-3-O-glucoside C21H20O12 OB [22]
247 二氢槲皮素葡萄糖苷 dihydroquercetin glucoside C21H22O12 OB [20]
248 槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 quercetin-3-O-glucuronide C21H18O13 OA [26]
249 山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷 kaempferol-3-O-rotinoside C27H30O15 OB [22]
250 槲皮素芸香糖苷 quercetin rutinoside C27H30O16 OB [20]
251 芦丁 rutin C27H30O16 OB, OT, OG, OA [13], [21-23], [25], [26]
252 花色素苷二葡萄糖苷 cyanidin diglucoside C27H31O16 OB [20]
253 槲皮素二葡萄糖苷 quercetin diglucoside C27H30O17 OB [20]
254 槲皮素-3-O-(2″-没食子酰基)-芸香糖苷 quercetin-3-O-(2″-galloyl)-rutinoside C34H34O20 OB [22]
255 花色素苷A anthocyanin A C51H53O26 OB [20]
256 花色素苷B anthocyanin B C54H55O29 OB [20]
257 花色素苷C anthocyanin C C51H53O25 OB [20]
258 花色素苷D anthocyanin D C54H55O28 OB [20]
Table 3 Flavonoids from the Ocimum plants
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